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How to Make Cold Cured Salmon (Gravlax) at Home

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How to Make Cold Cured Salmon (Gravlax) at Home

Devon Young No Comments

Making your own cold cured salmon, also known as gravlax, at home is simple and easy, providing you with a rich, flavorful, and dare I say impressive treat!

One of the greatest things about living in the Pacific Northwest is, well, the Pacific Ocean – and all the things that come with proximity to it.  Wild food is abundant in all shape, sizes, and forms.  From a massive elk to the tiniest huckleberry, the PNW provides.  Perhaps it is Chinook salmon, though, that uniquely identifies as our most infamous regional fare.

chinook salmon

I was blessed very recently when my husband was invited fishing on the Columbia River, near the mouth into the Pacific.  There were a number of nervous texts exchanged in the early morning hours as their poles were decidedly, stubbornly still.  The bites were few and far between.  Alas, I finally received this wonderful picture message early afternoon.

fresh caught salmon

Although federally speaking Chinook salmon are considered a threatened species, in my state, Oregon, they are not.  Conservation efforts for Lower Columbia Chinook salmon have maintained the sustainability of the fishery with the introduction of hatchery salmon. These fish are released into the wild, preserving the personal and commercial fishery, and, more importantly, the native species.  In the wake of the recently FDA approval of GMO Atlantic salmon for human consumption, I feel very fortunate to live in a state that has preserved the status of its native fish, while also encouraging the fishery in such a way.  As such, a wild caught treat like salmon makes me most especially grateful.

Upon my husband’s arrival home, half of one delicious fillet was promptly consumed for dinner.  I prepared the other fillet into two large sections for the freezer, leaving me with the slightly smaller tail end of the first fillet.  My plan: a cold cured salmon, otherwise known as gravlax, of course.

Just to be perfectly clear here – cold cured salmon, or gravlax, is not technically cooked.  It is salt cured.  But to cover all the bases here is your raw and undercook foods disclosure:

Consuming raw or undercooked meats, poultry, seafood, shellfish, or eggs may increase your risk of foodborne illness, especially if you have certain medical conditions.

gravlax seasoning blend

That said, cold cured salmon is a real treat and a fairly simple process.  It is one of my favorite treats, but a treat it usually remains due to the rather premium price a few mere ounces of the stuff sells for.  Making cold cured salmon at home allows me to tailor the flavors to my preference.  This particular recipe is considered gravlax as it includes herbs and spices to the seasoning blend. In addition to sugar, salt, and pepper, I include hickory smoked salt, coriander seeds and fennel seeds to my curing rub.

gravlax salmon

The results are nothing short of spectacularly impressive – shiny, almost translucent slices of moist, briny salmon with notes of citrus, anise, and smoke.  Perfect for spiraling atop cream cheese on a bagel, substituting in for a PNW inspired eggs Benedict, or creating an amazing spread – cold cured salmon is a rich and flavorful treat that boasts the beauty of this favorite NW fare.  Want a beverage pairing?  Try this ginger coriander ale!

cold cured salmon gravlaxcold cured salmon gravlax

Cold Cured Salmon: Gravlax Recipe

Cold Cured Salmon (Gravlax)

Cold cured salmon, otherwise known as gravlax, is an easy and delicious treat that you can make at home with freshly caught salmon!

Ingredients
  

  • 1.5-2 lb salmon fillet skin on
  • 1/3 cup organic sugar
  • 2 tablespoons sea salt or Himalayan salt
  • 1 tablespoon hickory smoked salt
  • 1 tablespoon black pepper crushed
  • 1 tablespoon coriander seeds crushed
  • 1 tablespoon fennel seeds crushed

Instructions
 

  • Rinse and pat dry salmon fillet.  Remove any pin bones with dedicated, clean needle nose pliers.
  • Combine sugar, salt, and seasonings in a bowl until thoroughly combined.
  • Lay out two layers of plastic wrap, slightly overlapped.  Season the skin side of the salmon with half the seasoning blend.  Place skin side down on plastic wrap.  With the remaining seasoning blend, coat the entire surface of the salmon including sides.
  • Loosely, but completely wrap the coated salmon.  The salmon should be well covered, but with room to drain away fluids leached out during the curing process.  Place on a rimmed baking sheet.  You will need to place a weight on the fish like a cast iron pan, or I have found half of a wrapped watermelon to be an effective weight too.  Refrigerate.
  • Cold cure the salmon for 3-5 days depending on the thickness of fillet, flipping and drained fluids daily.  The salmon is done when it somewhat translucent, darkened, and fairly firm to the touch.
  • When curing is complete, rinse the fillet adequately, removing all traces of seasoning blend.  Pat dry. With a very sharp knife, cut a portion for immediate use if desired, wrapping the rest in double layers of plastic to freeze for later use. 
  • To serve, use a very sharp fillet knife to carefully slice the cold cured salmon, cutting away the skin as you go.  Gravlax will keep in the refrigerator for up to two weeks, and in the freezer for a year.

How to cold cure salmon (gravlax)

Devon Young

Devon is a writer and author on subjects of holistic and sustainable living. She has a degree in Complementary and Alternative Medicine from the American College of Healthcare Sciences, and her books, The Backyard Herbal Apothecary and The Herbalist's Healing Kitchen, were published by Page Street Publishing in Spring 2019 and Fall 2019 respectively. Her NEW book, The Homegrown Herbal Apothecary, dedicating to growing a medicinal landscape publishes March 2024. Devon's work outside of NittyGrittyLife.com can be seen at LearningHerbs.com, GrowForageCookFerment.com, AttainableSustainable.net, and in the magazine The Backwoods Home.

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Meet the Nitty Gritty Mama, Devon!

I am an herbalist, farmer, cook, and forager. I get my hands dirty and am not afraid to do things the "hard way". Sharing my Nitty Gritty Life with you! Read More

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